What Developmental Disabilities
Developmental disabilities are a collection of disorders brought on by a physical, cognitive, linguistic, or behavioral deficiency. These disorders start in the formative years, might affect daily functioning, and typically persist throughout the entirety of a person’s life. The main types of developmental disabilities are autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, fetal alcohol syndrome, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, cerebral palsy, and Down syndrome.
Discrimination Against the Developmentally Disabled
It is possible for people with developmental disabilities to face discrimination in almost every aspect of their lives. Frequently, these discriminatory actions manifest in various forms, including social, institutional, and systemic barriers. Many find it difficult to find a job that provides benefits and at least the minimum wage. However, if they do find a job numerous people won’t get the opportunity to progress in their career or receive a promotion. Housing is also an issue as they struggle to find suitable, secure, and accessible housing. Additionally, there is a good deal of people who are not granted entry to the healthcare system, sufficient medical attention, or even the ability to decide how they want to be treated. Lastly, some find it difficult to obtain a public education that is both appropriate and free as well as to pursue a higher education.
History of Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month
The month of March has been recognized as Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month since 1987. Congress officially established the event when it passed Public Law 99-483. The President at the time, Ronald Reagan, signed the presidential proclamation and wrote, “I urge all Americans to join me in according to our fellow citizens with such disabilities both encouragement and the opportunities they need to lead productive lives and to achieve their full potential.” This was one of the first important steps in terms of bringing attention and awareness to the needs of citizens with developmental disabilities.
How to Support
A great way to celebrate and support Developmental Disabilities in March is by wearing the color orange. Orange is recognized as the official color of Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month. The color is meant to symbolize positivity and energy. This is a quick and easy way for you and your peers to show your support and spread awareness. You can also share photos and videos of you wearing orange on social media with hashtags such as #DDawareness2024, #DDAM2024, #AWorldofOpportunities, or #NewOpportunities.
